This is my best friends. They're monk Khamphang VONGPHASITH, Huakhua village, Sing district, Luangnamtha province. And novice Sysavath XAYSAVANH Oudomxay province
ທຳມະຊາດເປັນສິ່ງທີສວຍງາມ ແລະ ບໍລິສຸດພວກເຮົາຄວນຊ່ວຍກັນອະນຸລັກໄວ້ເພື່ອຮົ່ມເຢັນ
Experience is important than knowledge
How to the using of adverb
·
What
is adverb?
·
Adverb
is special words, adverb is describe a verb, adjective, adverb, sentence, pronoun
and phrase such as:
·
Example:
Describe a
verb:
He works hard every day.
(hard is Adverb describe a verb works)
Describe an adjective:
These students are very intelligent.
(very is
Adverb describe an adjective intelligent)
He is stupid
enough to do that.
(enough is
Adverb describe an adjective stupid)
Describe an
adverb:
She drives very carefully.
(very is
adverb describe an adverb carefully)
It rained
rather heavily yesterday.
(rather is
adverb describe an adverb heavily)
Describe the
sentence:
Fortunately,
no one complained of me
(fortunately
is adverb describe the sentence behind)
Finally, I
give in her in many ways.
(finally is
adverb describe the sentence behind)
Describe a
pronoun:
What else can
I say?
(else is
adverb describe a pronoun what)
Hardly,
anybody likes her, because she’s cruel.
(hardly is
adverb describe a pronoun anybody)
Describe a phrase:
You ought to
go right to the end of the road
(right is
adverb describe a phrase to the end of the road)
1.
Kind of adverb
There are
three kind of adverb such as:
1.
Simple adverb.
2.
Interrogative adverb.
3.
Conjunctive adverb.
1.1.
Simple
adverb
Simple adverbs have 8 kinds:
1.
Adverb of time
These adverb
tell us about the time of action and will there are words tell of time, now,
then, soon, tomorrow, yesterday, today, tonight, again, early, already, ago,
lately etc.
Examples:
I will buy a
computer tomorrow.
She is
still waiting for her brother.
He got up
early in the morning.
I have warned
him already.
She died nine
years ago.
2.
Adverb of place
Adverb of
place tells us about the place such as words: here, there, on, in, at, near,
off, by, over, abroad, downstairs, upstairs, since, around, after, inside,
outside and etc.
Example:
We have been
living here for several years.
Don’t leave
it outside, bring it inside.
Here is the boy
you are looking for.
There is the bus we
want to sit in.
3.
Adverb of frequency
Adverb of frequency
tells us how many times the action occurs or occurred or will occur such as words:
always, sometimes, often, ever, never, hardly, usually, occasionally, rarely
and etc.
Example:
She is always
at home on Sunday.
I am rarely
happy to have stayed here.
Khamsone is occasionally
a little nervous.
4.
Adverb of manner
These adverbs
tell us that in which manner the action occur or how the action occurs or
occurred or will occur.
Example:
She speaks loudly.
He was
driving slowly.
Listen to me carefully.
They solved
the problem easily.
5.
Adverb of quantity
Adverb of
quantity tells us that about degree a little, very much. The meaning that
describe an adjective and adverb such as: very, quite, too, rather, fairly,
nearly, just, almost, enough, extremely, absolutely, much, entirely,
completely, really, so and only.
Example:
He walked very
quickly to school yesterday.
He has too
much money to give me.
I had almost
finished my meal when he came in.
I climb up
until I have nearly reached the top, but in vain.
My younger
sister can just read English.
Khamla has extremely
succeeded in job.
6.
Adverb of affirmation or negation
Adverb of
affirmation or negation tells us that about agree and negative are: yes, no,
not, surely, certainly, perhaps, probably, indeed, definitely, obviously and
etc.
Example:
He did not
come here.
Surely you are
mistaken.
Perhaps she will tell
you the truth.
Kham will probably
return today.
It is, indeed,
a hard case.
He is certainly
a good man.
She can definitely
understand what I said this morning.
Yes, certainly.
Does Sone
speak Chinese? No, she doesn’t.
7.
Adverb of exclamation
Adverb of
exclamation tells us that describe an adjective or past participle (verb 3) in
sentence interjection such as:
How + adjective
+ subject + verb to be!
-
How happy we were!
-
How pleased he was!
-
How beautiful she is!
8.
Adverb of duration
Difference
from adverb of time when adverb of time answers the question “when”, but
adverb of duration when answer the question “how long” such as:
Example:
I have
studied English for five years.
My father
works from nine to twelve.
Thongsay will
stay here from May until December.
She studies from
Monday till Friday.
1.2.
Interrogative adverb
Question: What is an interrogative adverb?
Answer: interrogative adverb is question adverb or
we will say one else that interrogative adverb and it had divides out a little
6 kinds:
1.
Adverb of time
2.
Adverb of place
3.
Adverb of frequency
4.
Adverb of manner
5.
Adverb of quantity
6.
Adverb of reason
Each the kinds
there are detail such as:
1.
Adverb of time
Adverb of
time tells us that about bring adverb describe for to the times “how long”
“when” “how soon” and have to in front of the sentence each other such as:
Example:
How long will the
workers remain working here?
How soon will your
sister go to America?
When did he work
with your company?
2.
Adverb of place
Adverb of
place have a meaning that we bring used describe the verb for ask to place.
Usually used is “where” and will put in front of sentence always:
Example:
Where is the pen?
Where have you
been?
3.
Adverb of frequency
Adverb of
frequency the mean is word or group words to go describe asked to the times or
one time and it is in front of sentence such as “how often”
Example:
How often did your dog
bark last night?
How often did your son ask
you for money?
4.
Adverb of manner
Adverb of
manner is mean to words went describe verb for ask to symptom of action or
behavior that how did happen such as “How” and have to put in front of
the sentence each other.
Example:
How did Kham take
the sword out of the stone?
How is your
father today?
How do you do
this?
5.
Adverb of degree
Adverb of
degree is meaning to word or group words to describe verb in the sentence for
ask to number or quantity of that things such as “How much” “How far” and
must in front of the sentence each other.
Example:
How much does he work
every day?
How far is it from
here to Vientiane?
How much does it cost?
6.
Adverb of reason
Adverb of
reason is meaning the word went to describe verb for ask to cause of action
that “why” and how to use put in front of sentence else:
Example:
Why do you say
this?
Wherefore was he
elected the head?
1.3.
Conjunctive adverb
Question: What is conjunctive adverb?
Answer: Conjunctive adverb or call one else that
“relative”, if look at the detail conjunctive adverb is interrogative adverb,
just here it hasn’t function is the question, but if use function is adverb
describe a verb in sentence and at the time it’s function is conjunction, it
had conjunction the text in front of sentence with behind sentence, so have to
called interrogative adverb bring to use this mean “conjunctive” such as:
Example:
This is the place where we live.
v Conjunctive adverb divided out
was 6 kinds:
1.
Conjunctive adverb of time.
2.
Conjunctive adverb of place.
3.
Conjunctive adverb of frequency.
4.
Conjunctive adverb of manner.
5.
Conjunctive adverb of quantity.
6.
Conjunctive adverb of reason.
1.
Conjunctive adverb of time
Conjunctive
adverb of time is meaning to word have function for conjunction sentence and
describe adverb of time such as “When”.
Example:
Can you tell
me when he will arrive here?
I know when
he will come.
2.
Conjunctive adverb of place
Conjunctive
adverb of place is meaning to word has function for conjunction sentence and
describe adverb of place “where” such as:
Example:
This is where
I stayed last year.
Somesy will
go where she can live happily.
3.
Conjunctive adverb of frequency
Conjunctive adverb
of frequency has a meaning to word go to function for conjunction in the
sentence and adverb of frequency or number “How often” such as:
Example:
I asked him how
often he had gone there.
Please tell
me how often she asks for money each day.
4.
Conjunctive adverb of manner
Conjunctive
adverb of manner has a meaning to word that go to function for conjunction in
the sentence and describe adverb of manner or actions that how does it happened
“how” such as:
Example:
My father
knows how I shot the tiger.
The
government asked me how I had got the money.
5.
Conjunctive adverb of quantity
Conjunctive
adverb of quantity has meaning to word that go to function for conjunction in
the sentence and describe adverb of quantity “how long” ”how far”
such as:
Example:
No one knows how
long she will live with him.
The police
wonder how far this man can tell me truth.
6.
Conjunctive adverb of reason or (cause)
Conjunctive
adverb of reason has a meaning to word that go to function for conjunction in
front of – behind of sentence and describe verb in the sentence for tell us to
cause such as:
Example:
Plinya did
not know why she cried.
I want to
know why he said like that.
